Family: undamental Group of Society

Almost all countries around the world have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child. These States Parties are convinced that the family is the fundamental group of society and the natural environment for the growth and well-being of all its members (Preamble).

They also recognize that for the full and harmonious development of a child’s personality, he or she should grow up in a family environment, surrounded by happiness, love, and understanding.

Institutional care, such as orphanages, is often seen as a standard response to the needs of vulnerable children. However, in many cultures, the concept of institutionalizing children—especially in the form of orphanages—did not originate from traditional practices but was introduced through colonial and missionary activities.

Traditional Care Systems Need Protection

In many societies, the care of orphans and vulnerable children was historically managed within the community or extended family structures. These systems, deeply rooted in cultural traditions, emphasized collective responsibility. Relatives, neighbors, and community members would step in to care for children who had lost their parents or whose families were unable to provide care. This approach ensured that children remained connected to their cultural roots, language, and community.

For this reason, States Parties that have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Preamble) are convinced that the family, as the fundamental group of society and the natural environment for the growth and well-being of all its members, particularly children, should be afforded the necessary protection and assistance so that it can fully assume its responsibilities within the community.

Families & Communities are the Sollution

While orphanages and similar institutions still exist in many countries today, there is a growing recognition of the value of reintegrating care into family and community settings. Research shows that children thrive best in family environments, where they can maintain strong cultural and emotional connections.

Let’s focus on supporting family-based care solutions, such as kinship care, foster care, and community-based support, which more closely align with traditional cultural practices.